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Celiac disease
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Celiac disease
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Coeliac disease or celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder of
the small bowel that occurs in genetically-predisposed individuals.
It is caused by an abnormal reaction to gliadin, a gluten protein
found in wheat, barley, spelt, Kamut and rye. A small minority of
coeliac patients also react to oats. Upon exposure to gliadin,
the body's immune system cross-reacts with the enzyme tissue
transglutaminase, causing flattening of the villi lining the
small intestine, which interferes with the absorption of
nutrients. The only effective treatment is a diet, lifelong in
principle, from which gluten is absent.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celiac
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